2022年10月山东自考英语(一)复习（15）

2022年10月山东自考英语(一)复习（15）

9. Many people will group them into similar categories and remember them as follows：

group into在句中的意思是“把…分组;把…归类”。请看例句：

as follows 的意思是“如下”，请看例句：

1) The full text reads as follows： (全文如下：)

2) The results are as follows： (结果如下：)

10Thus forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory.

划线部分是该句的主要成分，forming an integrated image动名词短语做主语，can help做谓语，us to preserve a memory做复合宾语。

斜体部分是一个“with + 名词 + 过去分词”的独立结构，做方式状语，修饰动名词短语forming an integrated image.

不定式与名词或代词构成复合结构，做动词宾语的现象在英语中很常见，在前几讲中我们也遇到过。再请看几个例句：

1) Would you like Tom to go with you?(你愿意汤姆和你一起去吗?)

2) He wants you to see him in the afternoon.(他想让你下午去见他。)

3) Father encouraged him to study harder.(父亲鼓励他更加努力学习。)

10) I will get someone to help you.(我去找个人来帮你。)

“with + 名词 + 过去分词”的独立结构在英语中也很常见，请看例句：

With the problem solved， the plan is going on smoothly.(随着这个问题的解决，计划正顺利进行。)